Scarlet Fever -- Potential Complications and Prevention

Scarlet fever if left untreated would often lead to serious complications, which are still elicited by the streptococcus infection. Among the possible complications are osteomyelitis, pneumonia, rheumatic fever, otitis media, glomerulonephritis, septicaemia and even death. As for the rheumatic fever, the primary organ that will be affected is the heart. Affecting both kidneys is the glomerulonephritis, which can cause an undeviating damage to the body. Glomerulonephritis would then require a long-term medication.

Preventive measures

Considering the fact that the bacteria (streptococcus) that cause scarlet fever to arise is contagious, it is necessary for every scarlet fever patient to be isolated. Incubation period typically takes one to four days. Family members of the infected person should avoid having a direct contact with the carrier. Infants and kids keep distance, too. Drinking plenty of water and separating of utensils can also help prevent the disease from spreading. Utensils that are used by the infected member should be thoroughly washed, preferably with hot water and soap. Antibacterial soap and detergent are recommended for use when washing of these utensils, too.

Children who are diagnosed with scarlet fever should keep away from school until they obtain a 24-hour of antibiotic therapy and when the patient shows visible signs of development.